Class Message (2.27.0)

Version 2.27.0

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Message(message: types.PubsubMessage._meta._pb, ack_id: str, delivery_attempt: int, request_queue: queue.Queue, exactly_once_delivery_enabled_func: typing.Callable[[], bool] = <function Message.<lambda>>)

A representation of a single Pub/Sub message.

The common way to interact with .pubsub_v1.subscriber.message.Message objects is to receive them in callbacks on subscriptions; most users should never have a need to instantiate them by hand. (The exception to this is if you are implementing a custom subclass to .pubsub_v1.subscriber._consumer.Consumer.)

Attributes
Name	Description
message_id :noindex:	str The message ID. In general, you should not need to use this directly.
data :noindex:	bytes The data in the message. Note that this will be a bytes, not a text string.
attributes :noindex:	MutableMapping[str, str] The attributes sent along with the message. See attributes for more information on this type.
publish_time :noindex:	google.protobuf.timestamp_pb2.Timestamp The time that this message was originally published.
opentelemetry_data :noindex:	google.cloud.pubsub_v1.open_telemetry.subscribe_opentelemetry.SubscribeOpenTelemetry Open Telemetry data associated with this message. None if Open Telemetry is not enabled.

Properties

ack_id

the ID used to ack the message.

attributes

Return the attributes of the underlying Pub/Sub Message.

Warning: A ScalarMap behaves slightly differently than a dict. For a Pub / Sub message this is a string->string map. When trying to access a value via map['key'], if the key is not in the map, then the default value for the string type will be returned, which is an empty string. It may be more intuitive to just cast the map to a dict or to one use map.get.

Returns
Type	Description
containers.ScalarMap	The message's attributes. This is a dict-like object provided by google.protobuf.

data

Return the data for the underlying Pub/Sub Message.

Returns
Type	Description
bytes	The message data. This is always a bytestring; if you want a text string, call bytes.decode.

delivery_attempt

The delivery attempt counter is 1 + (the sum of number of NACKs and number of ack_deadline exceeds) for this message. It is set to None if a DeadLetterPolicy is not set on the subscription.

A NACK is any call to ModifyAckDeadline with a 0 deadline. An ack_deadline exceeds event is whenever a message is not acknowledged within ack_deadline. Note that ack_deadline is initially Subscription.ackDeadlineSeconds, but may get extended automatically by the client library.

The first delivery of a given message will have this value as 1. The value is calculated at best effort and is approximate.

Returns
Type	Description
Optional[int]	The delivery attempt counter or None.

ordering_key

The ordering key used to publish the message.

publish_time

Return the time that the message was originally published.

Returns
Type	Description
datetime.datetime	The date and time that the message was published.

size

Return the size of the underlying message, in bytes.

Methods

Message

Message(message: types.PubsubMessage._meta._pb, ack_id: str, delivery_attempt: int, request_queue: queue.Queue, exactly_once_delivery_enabled_func: typing.Callable[[], bool] = <function Message.<lambda>>)

Construct the Message.

Note: This class should not be constructed directly; it is the responsibility of BasePolicy subclasses to do so.

Parameters
Name	Description
message	types.PubsubMessage._meta._pb The message received from Pub/Sub. For performance reasons it should be the raw protobuf message normally wrapped by pubsub_v1.types.PubsubMessage. A raw message can be obtained from a pubsub_v1.types.PubsubMessage instance through the latter's ._pb attribute.
ack_id	str The ack_id received from Pub/Sub.
delivery_attempt	int The delivery attempt counter received from Pub/Sub if a DeadLetterPolicy is set on the subscription, and zero otherwise.
request_queue	queue.Queue A queue provided by the policy that can accept requests; the policy is responsible for handling those requests.
exactly_once_delivery_enabled_func	Callable[[], bool] A Callable that returns whether exactly-once delivery is currently-enabled. Defaults to a lambda that always returns False.

ack

ack() -> None

Acknowledge the given message.

Acknowledging a message in Pub/Sub means that you are done with it, and it will not be delivered to this subscription again. You should avoid acknowledging messages until you have finished processing them, so that in the event of a failure, you receive the message again.

Warning: Acks in Pub/Sub are best effort. You should always ensure that your processing code is idempotent, as you may receive any given message more than once. If you need strong guarantees about acks and re-deliveres, enable exactly-once delivery on your subscription and use the ack_with_response method instead. Exactly once delivery is a preview feature. For more details, see: https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/exactly-once-delivery."

ack_with_response

ack_with_response() -> google.cloud.pubsub_v1.subscriber.futures.Future

Acknowledge the given message.

Acknowledging a message in Pub/Sub means that you are done with it, and it will not be delivered to this subscription again. You should avoid acknowledging messages until you have finished processing them, so that in the event of a failure, you receive the message again.

If exactly-once delivery is NOT enabled on the subscription, the future returns immediately with an AcknowledgeStatus.SUCCESS. Since acks in Cloud Pub/Sub are best effort when exactly-once delivery is disabled, the message may be re-delivered. Because re-deliveries are possible, you should ensure that your processing code is idempotent, as you may receive any given message more than once.

If exactly-once delivery is enabled on the subscription, the future returned by this method tracks the state of acknowledgement operation. If the future completes successfully, the message is guaranteed NOT to be re-delivered. Otherwise, the future will contain an exception with more details about the failure and the message may be re-delivered.

Exactly once delivery is a preview feature. For more details, see https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/exactly-once-delivery."

Returns
Type	Description
futures.Future	A Future instance that conforms to Python Standard library's concurrent.futures.Future interface (but not an instance of that class). Call result() to get the result of the operation; upon success, a pubsub_v1.subscriber.exceptions.AcknowledgeStatus.SUCCESS will be returned and upon an error, an pubsub_v1.subscriber.exceptions.AcknowledgeError exception will be thrown.

drop

drop() -> None

Release the message from lease management.

This informs the policy to no longer hold on to the lease for this message. Pub/Sub will re-deliver the message if it is not acknowledged before the existing lease expires.

Warning: For most use cases, the only reason to drop a message from lease management is on ack or nack; this library automatically drop()s the message on ack or nack. You probably do not want to call this method directly.

modify_ack_deadline

modify_ack_deadline(seconds: int) -> None

Resets the deadline for acknowledgement.

New deadline will be the given value of seconds from now.

The default implementation handles automatically modacking received messages for you; you should not need to manually deal with setting ack deadlines. The exception case is if you are implementing your own custom subclass of .pubsub_v1.subcriber._consumer.Consumer.

Parameter
Name	Description
seconds	int The number of seconds to set the lease deadline to. This should be between 0 and 600. Due to network latency, values below 10 are advised against.

modify_ack_deadline_with_response

modify_ack_deadline_with_response(
    seconds: int,
) -> google.cloud.pubsub_v1.subscriber.futures.Future

Resets the deadline for acknowledgement and returns the response status via a future.

New deadline will be the given value of seconds from now.

The default implementation handles automatically modacking received messages for you; you should not need to manually deal with setting ack deadlines. The exception case is if you are implementing your own custom subclass of .pubsub_v1.subcriber._consumer.Consumer.

If exactly-once delivery is NOT enabled on the subscription, the future returns immediately with an AcknowledgeStatus.SUCCESS. Since modify-ack-deadline operations in Cloud Pub/Sub are best effort when exactly-once delivery is disabled, the message may be re-delivered within the set deadline.

If exactly-once delivery is enabled on the subscription, the future returned by this method tracks the state of the modify-ack-deadline operation. If the future completes successfully, the message is guaranteed NOT to be re-delivered within the new deadline. Otherwise, the future will contain an exception with more details about the failure and the message will be redelivered according to its currently-set ack deadline.

Exactly once delivery is a preview feature. For more details, see https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/exactly-once-delivery."

Parameter
Name	Description
seconds	int The number of seconds to set the lease deadline to. This should be between 0 and 600. Due to network latency, values below 10 are advised against.

Returns
Type	Description
futures.Future	A Future instance that conforms to Python Standard library's concurrent.futures.Future interface (but not an instance of that class). Call result() to get the result of the operation; upon success, a pubsub_v1.subscriber.exceptions.AcknowledgeStatus.SUCCESS will be returned and upon an error, an pubsub_v1.subscriber.exceptions.AcknowledgeError exception will be thrown.

nack

nack() -> None

Decline to acknowledge the given message.

This will cause the message to be re-delivered to subscribers. Re-deliveries may take place immediately or after a delay, and may arrive at this subscriber or another.

nack_with_response

nack_with_response() -> google.cloud.pubsub_v1.subscriber.futures.Future

Decline to acknowledge the given message, returning the response status via a future.

This will cause the message to be re-delivered to subscribers. Re-deliveries may take place immediately or after a delay, and may arrive at this subscriber or another.

If exactly-once delivery is NOT enabled on the subscription, the future returns immediately with an AcknowledgeStatus.SUCCESS.

If exactly-once delivery is enabled on the subscription, the future returned by this method tracks the state of the nack operation. If the future completes successfully, the future's result will be an AcknowledgeStatus.SUCCESS. Otherwise, the future will contain an exception with more details about the failure.

Exactly once delivery is a preview feature. For more details, see https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/exactly-once-delivery."

Returns
Type	Description
futures.Future	A Future instance that conforms to Python Standard library's concurrent.futures.Future interface (but not an instance of that class). Call result() to get the result of the operation; upon success, a pubsub_v1.subscriber.exceptions.AcknowledgeStatus.SUCCESS will be returned and upon an error, an pubsub_v1.subscriber.exceptions.AcknowledgeError exception will be thrown.